Review of Articles on Childrens Developmental Theories

Attachment Articles Review We learn not just through being taught explicitly, but also through our growing trust in relationships that allow us to mimic and internalize certain behavior types. Childrens developmental theories explain how attachment is a major part of psychosocial development. Duhn (2010) explains how touch can help augment creation of more positive attachment models like secure attachment, while Brown, Manglesdorf, and Neff (2012) show important fatherly attention is in generating secure attachment as well. The first article is Duhns (2010) examination of the importance of the human touch in caring for children as they go through the cognitive development journey. Duhn (2010) first explores how discussions of the concept of how touch plays into facilitating cognitive development in children has been relatively lacking in regards to the larger psychological discourse. Other than the Attachment Theory presented by John Bowlby, there are relatively few discussions of how touch and physical interaction influences more positively cognitive growth and development in children. In lieu of these gaps, Duhn (2010) presents a framework that reviews the concept of attachment and how touch can impact attachment styles in order to augment the existing literature and increase the role of touch within the image of development. Duhns (2010) thesis is that touch has much more of an impact than once thought by researchers. In line with Bowlbys earlier theory, touchÃÆ' ©Show MoreRelatedEffects of Poverty on Children: Literature Review Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educational outcomes, health, and parenting effects, and how they were impacted by children living in povertyRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 Pagesof Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educational outcomes, health, and parenting effects, and howRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1554 Words   |  7 Pagesof Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educational outcomes, health, and parenting effects, and howRead MoreDevelopment Of New Qris Systems1502 Words   |  7 Pagesmore extensive literature was found for state QRIS systems. In addition to empirical articles on the topic, multiple reviews have been conducted examining the validation of QRIS in an effort to inform the development of new QRIS systems being implemented in other states (Karoly, 2014). Given our focus on relating QRIS to other measures of quality and children’s outcomes, our final sample included 16 articles. The following will present the results of those studi es as they relate to three key questionsRead MoreEssay On Autism727 Words   |  3 Pagesreference range used for the search was restricted to published articles from 2012-2017 and the use of selective keywords, such as: autism, pet therapy, animal-assisted, disability, children, and benefits of pet therapy. The abstracts of many scholarly journals were analyzed to determine if the criteria of the research question was met. As a result of the conducted research, 1 systematic review and 5 primary sources were chosen for the review of literature. Primary Sources Ward et al. (2013) conductedRead MoreHealth And Treatment Of Pediatric Patients1502 Words   |  7 Pagesprove these points this review will look at five studies that cover various topics of atraumatic care. Atraumatic care should be the basis of treatment for pediatric patients. It is described by Huff as follows: â€Å"Atraumatic care is the provision of therapeutic care utilized in healthcare settings that eliminates or minimizes the psychological and physical distress experienced by children and families† (Huff, pp. 65). The points that will be discussed in depth in this review are; the use of EutecticRead MoreLanguage And Cognitive Development Based On A Longitudinal Study1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe following is a review of the article â€Å"New Evidence About Language and Cognitive Development Based on a Longitudinal Study: Hypotheses for Intervention† (Goldin-Meadow et al., 2014). The article discusses the research that was done on language learning in toddlers. I will summarize the purpose of the research, the methods used, and an interpretation of the findings. I will then discuss the findings in relation to developmental theories as discussed by Berger (2014). I will conclude with a reflectionRead Moreexample of a critical review 1134 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿PL4S111 Example: Critical Review of a Journal Article Article: Carroll, J. (2002). Play Therapy: the children’s views, Child and Family Social Work, 7, pg 177-187 This article is recent, published within a peer-reviewed journal. The author-conducted research is empirical, qualitative and phenomenologically designed, uniquely enabling children to describe their play therapy experiences and identify factors that influence these experiences. The article’s title clarifies the project’s purpose of elicitingRead MoreGender Differences On Negative Emotions During The Childhood And Adolescence Stages Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesstrong and calm, showing anger if necessary† (Chaplin Aldao, 2013). Before this study, there were only empirical reviews of happiness expression. There has been no empirical review of gender differences on negative emotions during the childhood and adolescence stages. â€Å"Learning is a key feature of healthy social emotional development† (Chaplin Aldao, 2013). As stated in the article, an infant communicates through a series of emotions when it needs something, like when the child is hungry or whenRead MorePoverty Influences Children s Early Brain Development1521 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty Influences Children’s Early Brain Development Children have been the topic of many research studies and debates throughout history. Scientists, educators, social workers and teachers have debated the importance of nature and nurture in children s development. Our ideas of children are shaped greatly by the portrayal of children through media. Producers, journalists, and writers have the power to either portray children as passive or active agents in their development of social, academic

Case Study 1- Surviving Greens cape’s Hard Times Essay

CONTENT Introduction .............................................................................................................1 Case Study 1- Surviving Greens cape’s Hard Times†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........1 LO1- Understand The Relationship Between Organisational StructureCulture†¦2 1.1 Different type of Organizational Culture and Culture at Greenscape†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 1.2 The Relationship Between Structure and Culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........3 1.3 Factors Influencing The Behaviour of Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Case Study 2- Right Boss, Wrong Company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...........5 LO2- Understand Different Approaches To Management and Leadership.......†¦..5 2.1 Effectiveness of leadership Style of Worthy and Hogan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 2.2 The Managerial†¦show more content†¦2. Person cultures are opportunity for employees to create their own move and skills. 2. Task culture got a structure in a business that is established on skills and knowledge of the company employees. 3. Power culture has the ability to make changes in the environment this is decided by the understanding and ability of people who are busy with the place of power in it. 4.The power culture has more acceptance in a singular person than a group working on a project because it can change very quickly. 3. A role culture may not be very suitable for organisations because with less employees when someone needs to be taking on a variety of tasks and responsibilities. 4. A role culture organisation may find it hard to change when its employees are operated by procedures. 3.Person cultures also got things like firms, when the organisation sells the skill of its employees this will create a require for employees to change continuous professional development. 4. Been given to be strengthen work of a simple nature. 3. All employees are together as a team to solve any problems. 4. Task culture also been given to be in a high place in work of a predictive and simple nature. 1 Charles Handy also made a connection between the cultures and with the most suitable leadership style: Cultures Leadership Style Power

Apples Eat Themselves, Law421 Free Essays

Article Review LAW 421 March 25, 2013 University of Phoenix Material Article Review Format Guide MEMORANDUM UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX DATE: March 25, 2013 TO: Timothy Morris FROM: Debra Aguilar, Brady Benton, Karena Busch, Stephanie Hudson, and Rachel Wichert RE: Apples Eat Themselves ARTICLE SYNOPSIS A review of the legal battles between Apple, a computer company and Apple, a record company, are discussed in this article. Both share a similar logo (an apple) and since 1991, the companies have gone to court to claim the Apple logo should only be unique to one company. In 1991 the Court agreed for each company to continue to use the Apple logo but now, the record company has accused the computer company of not conforming to the terms of the agreement. We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Eat Themselves, Law421 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1980, George Harrison noticed an apple in an ad for computers. He thought this infringed upon Apple, the Beatles Record company trademark and filed suit. In 1981, Apple Computer agreed to stay out of the music business. In 1991, Apple Corp. filed suit against Apple Computer for trademark infringement again and settled out of court for 26. 5 million dollars. The two companies divided up the apple universe, indicating where each could use the apple symbol. In 2001, Apple Computer introduced online iTunes Music Store which had a huge impact on the music retail industry. In 2003, Apple Corp. again sued Apple Computer stating music was being stolen from them. Apple Computer was protected because downloads of music are comprised of digital data, and the distribution of digital entertainment content is permitted in the 1991 agreement. Apple computer, now looking from the other side of the dispute, may have issues protecting its own trademark because of current legal action that would force them to share copyright protection software with other companies. The Computer Giant would be forced to make downloads sold on their site playable on any device, not just its own iPod products. This would result in wide open competition, something Apple Computer has not faced before. The reason Apple Corp sued Apple Computer over thirty years ago was to protect its trademark, and now Apple Computer may find itself in the same situation. LEGAL ISSUE Apple Corp and Apple Computer have had their share of trademark issues. It’s been about thirty years that Apple Corp and Apple Computers litigated a dispute involving the use of the â€Å"Apple† name as a trademark and its association with music. In 1978 Apple Corp filed a law suit against Apple Computers (Apple Inc) for trademark infringement and eventually agreed to a settlement about two years later with Apple Computer paying out a mass amount to Apple Corps. The legal issue Apple Corps raised is that Apple Computer is involved in the music business and that in the 1991 agreement Apple Computer agreed to stay away from the sound recording industry, committing trademark infringement. In 2001 Apple computer released the iPod as a hardware device that can be used to download and play software like music from iTunes. ITunes was released in 2003. Apple Corps claims that Apple Computer is involved in the sound recording industry by the use of the iPod and the music downloads from iTunes that is in violation of the 1991 agreement in which Apple Computer would not have any business dealings that had to do with the sound recording industry. The High Court ruled that, â€Å"The Apple Computer hadn’t breached the terms of the agreement and could continue to operate their computer business as usual. †(BBC News, 2006). For years Apple Inc has battled with Apple Corp over trademark issues. In 2007, they finally reached a settlement that determined Apple Inc. would own all trademarks and logos related to the name â€Å"Apple† and would license them accordingly to the Apple Corps music company (Tibken, 2012). During the time of the agreement, Apple’s CEO Steve Jobs commenting on the settlement stated â€Å"We love The Beatles, and it has been painful being at odds with them over these trademarks. † Jobs added that â€Å"it feels great to resolve this in a positive manner, and in a way that should remove the potential of further disagreements in the future. MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE The legal issues in this article can affect the business deeply. The main factor is the loss they can occur in sales due to the music company saying they are not following the contract they have put forth. This shows customers and people of the world that their company is not trust worthy in all aspects of their business. In many circumstances this can stop people from buyin g their products until the situation is over and they find out the truth. The issue is that it could take weeks or months to finish the lawsuit. The problems that have happened with Apple the computer company could have been avoided if they took the correct steps allocated in their agreement with Apple the music company. The first step they should have taken was to sit down and have a business meeting with the representatives from the music company and explain to them what they wanted to do so that the contract could be altered. Instead they did it without coming to an agreement first, which disrespected the music company. Legally this is what should have happened so that the contract was followed and no one broke the contract illegally. References Macklem, K. (2006, Apr 10). Apples eat themselves. Maclean’s, 119, 30-30. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/218528830? accountid=35812 Tibken, S. (2012). Apple now officially owns Beatles’ Apple Corps logo. Retrieved from http://news. cnet. com/8301-13579_3-57540017-37/apple-now-officially-owns-beatles-apple-corps-logo/ BBC News. (2006, May 08). News: Front Page. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from Beatles lose News: Apple Court Battle. Retrieved from http://www. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/entertainment/4750533. stm How to cite Apples Eat Themselves, Law421, Papers

Laboratory – Professional Work Experience

Question: Describe about the Laboratory Professional Work Experience of Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney? Answer: The clinical experience relates to the learning and skills acquired during the professional tenure at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney. The experience in Central Specimen Reception (CSR), Biochemistry Laboratory, Blood Bank and Anatomical Pathology departments of the hospital provided an insight of the various clinical perspectives in context to the methodology adopted during numerous medical investigation processes executed within the hospital premises. The preliminary intent of these laboratory processes relates to the evaluation and identification of the potential disease mechanisms and their manifestations with respect to the etiology and prognostic factors. The execution of various laboratory interventions in the role of clinical analyst provided an opportunity to understand the criteria, requirements, context, protocols and risk factors associated with the clinical investigation methods practiced within the hospital confinement. Additionally, the clinical experience provided opportunities to evaluate the ethical concerns, health insurance protocols, revenue cycle management and safety parameters in context to the operational processes related to the health care system. The biochemistry laboratory department caters the requirements for conducting various clinical investigative services following the physicians recommendation. The antibody screening procedures, including immunoassays in the lab employed to investigate the etiology in context to the infectious processes invading the human body. The major challenge encountered in proceeding with the enzymatic and antibody identification protocols relates to the selection of the pure antigen to acquire specificity in the antiglobulin analysis (Wild, 2005:p. 153). The learning outcome pertaining to the immunoassay protocol includes the acquisition of the skills related to storage and purification of the specimen for efficient processing to obtain accurate results from the sample analysis. The hematological investigative procedures including antigen typing rendered in the blood bank assists in evaluating Rh profile of the individuals in context to the studied specimen (Ochei Kolhatkar, 2000:p.359). The p atterns of Rh antibodies of the studied population determine immunochemistry of the blood samples helpful during the blood transfusion processes. The ABO and RH grouping methods learned during the tenure in hospital attribute to analyzing the serology in context to the haemolytic conditions of the patients (Lockyer, 1982:p.37). The management of the clinical record pertaining to the analysis of hematological studies and discrepancy management between the outcomes of the ABO and Rh (D) analysis are some of the key skills acquired while working in the blood bank. The execution of master titration procedures acquired in immunohaematological evaluation for determining haemolytic conditions include the techniques warranting careful dilution of samples and use of appropriate pipette under optimal conditions for precisely conceiving the titration measurements to confirm or rule out haemolytic abnormality (Sood, 2006:p.17). The cold agglutinin-screening exam in the blood banks assists in id entifying the pathophysiology of anaemia and cold agglutinin disorder patterns among the affected patients (Hillyer, 2007:p.564). The capacity to efficiently explore and analyze the functionality of the complement systems on the blood cells membranes and clinically correlating the findings with the probability of the haemolytic condition proved to be the potential learning outcome of this laboratory evaluation protocol. The mechanism of step down units in blood bank refers to rendering supporting services in cases of urgently required blood transfusions. The compatibility testing methodology employed in identifying the cross matches between blood samples to determine the potential candidates for blood transfusion (Blaney Howard 2013:p.188). The greatest challenge encountered during the compatibility testing includes the identification of potential matches in emergency conditions. Additionally, the quality control measures to retain the precision of the compatibility testing outcome s require following the Unites States Food and Drug Administration standards in the identification of agglutination vs. lack of agglutination patterns in the hematological samples. The precise analysis from the compatibility testing assists the clinicians in preventing administration of incompatible blood transfusions leading to severe fatalities or life threatening morbidities among the affected patients. Therefore, the skills acquired during the compatibility testing facilitate to minimize the health risk among patients requiring blood transfusions for treating various haematological conditions. The techniques including antibody adsorption and elution are clinically significant in determining the hematological disorders and selection of patients for blood transfusions (Shaz et al, 2013:p.136). The Rh phenotyping techniques practiced at the blood bank and biochemistry lab of the hospital assists in analyzing the sensitivity and specificity patterns of the blood samples in context t o various antigens tested during the phenotypic analysis (Whitlock, 2010:p.115-118). This methodology further assists in determining the autoimmune manifestations and hematological incompatibilities among the patients requiring immunological analysis. The experience in anatomical pathology department of the hospital relates to acquiring skills and competence in undertaking gross histopathological analysis of the surgical specimen. The surgical pathological services rendered in the anatomical pathology department include various tissue biopsies, microanalysis of the tissue samples, microtomy protocols, immunofluorescence staining, embedding technique (frozen section), decalcification, tissue processing, staining of samples, waste disposal, Faxitron X-Ray and urgent specimen analysis. The clear understanding in terms of practicing hygiene and protective measures in the pathology department highly warranted for reducing any risk pertaining to health challenges and inadvertent conditions at the workplace. Indeed, provision of proper ventilation within operational premises and air monitoring protocols requiring strategic execution to ascertain risk free processing of the tissue samples within the confinements of the pathology departmen t. The tissue biopsy techniques warrant execution of the correct sampling protocols and recommended staining procedures to ascertain the precision of study outcomes from the sample analysis (WSAVA Liver Stadardization Group, 2006:p.12-14). The most important challenge in context to the histopathological analysis related to proper handling of the specimens, accurate numbering and delivery to the correct destination. Indeed, mishandling or improper care of the specimens may result in haemolysis leading to inaccurate outcomes (Hopkins, 2009:p.10-11). Furthermore, retrieving blood cultures in improper timings by inefficient staff predisposes them to contamination, thereby leading to the generation of imprecise outcomes affecting the clinical diagnosis. Indeed, the clinical skills pertaining to tissue sectioning or microtomy based on acquisition of advanced techniques for affectively detaching the study sample though the cutting instrument for microscopic analysis (Suvarna et al, 2008:p. 125). Adequate knowledge of the sampling technique and application of various microtome devices and section adhesives clinically warranted to ascertain precision in rendering the study samples for their consequent analysis. The skills related to immunofluorescence staining are helpful in facilitating preparation of cell culture and hematologic smears for their methodological analysis in context to generating accurate study outcomes (Bancroft, 2008:p.582). The embedding technique practiced in the pathology department adopted to fixate the tissue specimen in a recommended medium (including formaldehyde and paraffin) and subsequently freezing the study sample in terms of frozen section for analysis (Peters, 2010:p. 38). The embedding technique requires execution in such a manner to prevent any scope of contamination of sample during the dispensing and pre-freezing processes. However, the decalcification procedure in the pathology laboratory performed while employing Stewarts fluid for the cross sectional analysis of the study specimen (Culling, 194:p.66). The intent of undertaking tissue decalcification procedure relates to attaining enhancement in staining reactions for generating precision in context to the outcomes of the sample analysis. The utility of the Faxitron X-Ray modality in the anatomical pathology department practiced with the intent to undertake the radiological analysis of the human musculoskeletal structure for evaluating underlying fractures or other structural bony abnormalities (White Folkens, 2005:p.353). In fact, the health and safety parameters while working in the laboratory environment in hospital attributed to practicing protective measures in context to handling of the study samples and avoiding any possible exposure of tissue fluids to the potential employees for avoiding predisposition of the laboratory staff toward various disease challenges. Furthermore, the work premises including laboratory and pathology departments and blood banks vigilantly monitored by occupational safety and health protocols to ascertain health and safety of the laboratory staff during the operational hours (Hill Finster, 2010). The legal policies related to the regulation of the hazardous waste products in the hospital premises executed stringently to ascertain implementation of adequate disposal mechanisms for preventing prevalence of communicable diseases and toxic pathophysiological manifestations among the healthcare workers. Additionally, the employees working in the radiology department governe d by the radioactive materials jurisdiction act to avoid exposure of the injurious radiations, while rendering investigation services within the operational confinements. The effective implementation of the policies and procedures recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the hospitals departments ensures the prevention of unwanted exposure of tissue specimen, infectious organism or other etiological factors to the healthcare workers within the operational premises. The proactive approaches in context to the execution of necessary remedial action in emergencies and epidemics following the state federal laws devised for the entire hospital departments with the intent to prevent the risk of injuries and infections following the inadvertent circumstances. The implementation of guiding principles for handling the study specimen with desirable care and caution to avoid the predisposition of any untoward event during specimen storage and transport by the hospi tal workers ensures the effective utilization of protective strategies by the hospital administration in efficiently tackling the health concerns of the workers. The business processes inside the hospital premises pertain to the health insurance system, including the revenue cycle management processes operating with the intent of generative financial outcomes for the efficient functioning and success of the workplace. The efficient cash flow mechanisms indeed, implemented in context to medical coding, billing and denials handling structures to ascertain financial growth and prosperity of the health care system. The rendered services by the heath care providers, pathologists, radiologists, nurses and lab investigators adequately reimbursed with the effective implementation of the electronic database management systems in the coding and billing departments to facilitate the payment of health services to the potential providers and non-physician professionals engaged in rendering care and therapy to the patients. The social issues related to the healthcare industry pertain to rendering unbiased services and health provision to the individuals re quiring medical attention in context to their health conditions. The other important issue pertaining to the diagnostic services in reputed hospitals corresponds to the potential cost for rendering these modalities for patients diagnostic evaluation. Indeed, the development of various diagnostic and therapeutic modalities requires organizing extensive clinical trials with the intent to devise strategic approaches in controlling the disease outcomes and epidemiological manifestations across the globe. The lack of awareness among the population in this regard creates the state of deficit during the execution of such studies in the controlled conditions. The important ethical issues in the healthcare sector related to the lack of homeostasis between the quality of care, safety and efficiency of the healthcare processes. Moreover, the inaccessibility of the impoverished people to obtaining qualitative healthcare services leads to increased cases of deaths, morbidities and epidemics acro ss the globe. The sustained deficit of the healthcare professionals per unit of human population poses serious questions on the scalability of the healthcare sector in accomplishing the health requirements of the target population. The significant challenge encountered while working inside the hospital premises across various departments related to the provision of adequate training mechanisms and awareness programs among the healthcare workers to improve the quality of healthcare services and wellness among the hospital employees. Indeed, these educational programs are highly warranted in any healthcare setting to establish benchmarks for stabilizing the quality and efficiency of healthcare services for the patients population. These potential issues tackled at the workplace while seeking consistent guidance and follow-ups from the fellow experienced colleagues in context to understanding the laboratory protocol and protective measures warranted to ensure safety and efficiency within the hospitals confinements. The achievements during the entire tenure in the hospital related to the acquisition of skills and knowledge pertaining to multidisciplinary health investigation protocols and diagnostic modalities empl oyed to restore health and wellness among the patients population. Indeed, the healthcare sector is an emerging industry associated with the prospects of further development in terms of enhancement of quality of care and therapy to the target population. Additionally, the great financial rewards affixed with the healthcare sector (including the medical laboratory technology discipline) makes it as the preferred career option among the students across the globe. Indeed, the interdepartmental professional experience with Royal Prince Alfred Hospital transformed the career profile by facilitating new heights in terms of enhanced competence followed by the acquisition of skills and experience during the entire tenure executed in the laboratory and pathology departments. References Bancroft, J 2008, Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques (6th edn.), Churchill-Livingstone, USA Blaney, K Howard, P 2013, Basic Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices, Elsevier, Missouri Culling, C 1974, Handbook of Histopathological and Histochemical Techniques (3rd edn.), Butterworth, Great Britain Hillyer, C 2007, Blood Banking and Transfusion Medicine: Basic Principles Practice, Churchil-Livingstone, Philadelphia Hill, R Finster, D 2010, Laboratory Safety for Chemistry Students, New Jersey Hopkins, T 2009, Lab Notes: Guide to Lab and Diagnostic Tests, Davis, Philadelphia Lockyer, W 1982, Essentials of ABO -Rh Grouping and Compatibility Testing, John-Wright, England Ochei, J Kolhatkar, A 2000, Medical Laboratory Science : Theory And Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi Peters, S 2010, A Practical Guide to Frozen Section Technique, Springer, London Shaz, B, Hillyer, C, Roshal, M Abrams, C 2013, Transfusion Medicine and Hemostasis: Clinical and Laboratory Aspects (2nd edn.), Elsevier, USA Sood, R 2006, Textbook of Medical Laboratory Technology, Jaypee, New Delhi Suvarna, S, Layton, C Bancroft, J 2013, Bancroft's Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques (7th edn.), Churchill-Livingstone, UK White, T Folkens, P 2005, The Human Bone Manual, Elsevier, USA Whitlock, S 2010, Immunohematology for Medical Laboratory Technicians, Cengage, USA Wild, D 2005, The Immunoassay Handbook (3rd edn.), Elsevier, UK WSAVA Liver Stadardization Group 2006, WSAVA Standards for Clinical and Histological Diagnosis of Canine and Feline Liver Diseases, Elsevier, Philadelphia